Electrodynmics is a wonderful science, however usually not understood at the microscopic level in our age of pre packaged electronics. Only when special instrumentation design or microchip designs are needed, do the actual equations show up.

This portion of our site has six basic areas of Electrodynamics as taught by PhD. Raikh at the University of Utah and interpreted by William Niedermeyer. His notes are some of the most comprehensive and intuitive this physicist has seen.

Understanding these principles opens a whole different world to designers and analysts. A computer program can not do justice to the ability of deriving specific equations for a range of solutions in the world of moving electrons.